Science for Education Today, 2024, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 106–127
UDC: 
376.545+17.022.1+316.752

Peculiar features in forming gifted adolescents’ self-attitude to the inner and outer “I” as a condition for their self-fulfillment

Shcherbinina O. S. 1 (Kostroma, Russian Federation), Grushetskaya I. N. 1 (Kostroma, Russian Federation)
1 Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Kostroma State University’
Abstract: 

Introduction. The article presents the survey results, revealing the peculiarities of forming self-attitude to the inner and outer “I” by talented young people. The purpose of the article is to define the nature of talented young people’s self-attitude to the inner and outer “I” and its influence on self-fulfillment.
Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the reflexive-compensatory approach. The method involves young people evaluating themselves, identifying their problems and building a program of remedial work with a teacher, which is aimed at creating conditions for successful socialization and self-development. The main methods are reviewing scholarly literature on the research problem, interviewing and testing Education students (n= 239).
Results. The authors have revealed the specific features in forming self-attitude to the inner and outer "I" in talented youth. Most of the participants demonstrate excessive demands on themselves; focus on others and on the opinions of other people. At the same time, talented young people demonstrate a high level of “self-leadership” (60 %), “self-acceptance” (60 %), “self-blame” (56 %), “fairly high level of self-evaluating” (45 %), which indicates a positive perception of themselves. They have an average level of conflict. The participants are aware of their personal importance, their success and achievements, and their willingness to improve themselves is noted. They demonstrate a high level of perfectionism and are critical of their own failures.
Conclusions. The study concludes that talented young people generally perceive themselves and their opportunities positively, strive for life and personal success. They are not quarrelsome. But they are not eager to be leaders with high potentials. A high level of perfectionism and criticism is accompanied by a feeling of anxiety and prevents skills of self-presentation to appear.

Keywords: 

Talented young people; Nature of self-attitude; Socialization tasks; Social-pedagogical support; Professional education.

For citation:
Shcherbinina O. S., Grushetskaya I. N. Peculiar features in forming gifted adolescents’ self-attitude to the inner and outer “I” as a condition for their self-fulfillment. Science for Education Today, 2024, vol. 14, no. 6, pp. 106–127. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2406.05
References: 
  1. Agafonova P. A., Chernyavskaya V. S. Personality orientation and self-attitude in adolescents with positive and negative body image. Human Development in the Modern World, 2024, no. 3, pp. 38-54. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=72706054
  2. Murtazina I. R. Self-preservation behavior, quality of life and preferred coping strategies of men and women in the period of early adulthood. Penza Psychological Newsletter, 2018, no. 1, pp. 89-110. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17689/psy-2018.1.6  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35131716
  3. Pankova A. A. Features of self-attitude and coping strategies in adolescence (for problem definition). Vestnik of PSHPU. Series 1. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences, 2020, no. 1, pp. 114-119. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44305754
  4. Shaked L., Altarac H. Exploring academic procrastination: Perceptions, self-regulation, and consequences. Journal of University Teaching & Learning Practice, 2022, vol. 19 (3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.53761/1.19.3.14
  5. Megías-Robles A., Gutiérrez-Cobo M. J., Gómez-Leal R., Cabello R., Gross J. J., Fernández-Berrocal P. Emotionally intelligent people reappraise rather than suppress their emotions. PloS One, 2019, vol. 14 (8), pp. e0220688. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220688  
  6. Uenderson W. R. R. I Am Because They tell me I am: Mental health and performativity. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2023, vol. 12 (2), pp. 39-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.20231202.12
  7. Shcherbinina O. S., Grushetskaya I. N., Zakharova Z. A. The investigation of psychological-pedagogical conditions for the solution of socio-cultural socialization tasks of gifted adolescents. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13 (2), pp. 7–24. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2302.01
  8. Stormont M., Stebbins M. S., Holliday G. Characteristics and educational support underrepresented gifted adolescents. Psychology in the Schools, 2021, vol. 38 (5), pp. 413–423. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.1030
  9. Akgül G. Teachers’ metaphors and views about gifted students and their education. Gifted Education International, 2021, vol. 37 (3), pp. 273-289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261429421988927

10. Kalaji G., Alborno N. The influence of gifted and talented programs on students’ self-concept. Athens Journal of Education, 2023, vol. 10 (3), pp. 507-522. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30958/aje.10-3-8

11. Garcia I. S., Penádes R. L., Rodríguez R. I., Negre, J. S. Cyberbullying and internet addiction in gifted and nongifted teenagers. Gifted Child Quarterly, 2020, vol. 64 (3), pp. 192-203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986220919338

12. Tatlı C., Ergin D. A. Multigroup analysis of the relationship loneliness, fear of missing out, problematic internet usage and peer perception in gifted and normally developing adolescents. Current Psychology, 2022, vol. 42 (3), pp. 2325-2334. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03384-5

13. Jovanova M., Falk E. B., Pearl J. M., Pandey P., Brook O'Donnell M., Kang Y., Bassett D. S., Lydon-Staley D. M. Brain system integration and message consistent health behavior change. Health Psychology, 2022, vol. 41 (9), pp. 611-620. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0001201

14. Whalen S. P., Csikszentmihalyi M. A. Comparison of the self-image of talented teenagers with a normal adolescent population. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1989, vol. 18 (2), pp. 131–146. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02138797

15. Almukhambetova A., Hernández-Torrano D. Gifted Students’ adjustment and underachievement in university: An exploration from the self-determination theory perspective. Gifted Child Quarterly, 2020, vol. 64 (2), pp. 117-131. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986220905525

16. Kurtovic A., Vrdoljak G., Idzanovic A. Predicting procrastination: The role of academic achievement, self-efficacy and perfectionism. International Journal of Educational Psychology, 2019, vol. 8 (1), pp. 1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17583/ijep.2019.2993

17. Miklyaeva A. V., Khoroshikh V. V., Volkova E. N. Subjective factors of gifted adolescents’ psychological well-being: a theoretical model. Science for Education Today, 2019, vol. 9 (4), pp. 36-55. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.1904.03 URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39256953

18. Preckel F., Rach H., Scherrer V. Self-concept changes in multiple self-concept domains of gifted students participating in a summer residential school. Gifted and Talented International, 2016, vol. 31 (2), pp. 88-101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15332276.2017.1304781  

19. Matthes J., Schneider M., Preckel F. The relation between prior knowledge and learning in regular and gifted classes: A multigroup latent growth curve analysis. Journal of Educational Psychology, 2023, vol. 116 (2), pp. 278–296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000848

20. Shapoval I. A., Fominykh E. S. Self-attitude as a phenomenological field of diagnosis of psychological boundaries of the personality. Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2018, vol. 7 (1), pp. 13-27. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2018070102  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35452756

Date of the publication 31.12.2024