Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2016, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 116–130
© Marinič P., Záthurecký V., 2016
UDC: 
331.56 + 338

Unemployment of the youth and their perspectives [In English]

Marinič P. 1 (Brno, Czech Republic), Záthurecký V. 1 (Brno, Czech Republic)
1 Masaryk University
Full text (Open Access) — Downloaded 4159
Abstract: 

This article focuses on youth unemployment and how entrepreneurialism may represent a viable alternative to traditional job seeking. It is our belief that the youth of today are capable of starting new enterprises which, over the long-term, can lead to viable and profitable businesses. The article looks at the situation of the youth population with regard to employment and unemployment, addresses the possible motivations behind entrepreneurialism, and discusses the expected problems connected with start-ups. The analyses are conducted at two levels. The first is at the European and national levels where data from European Union respondents is compared to that of the respondents from the Czech Republic. The second is at the national and regional levels where data from the Czech Republic is compared to that of the respondents from Masaryk University. The aim is to isolate the potential motivations and barriers surrounding the establishment of new enterprises at each level and to determine if entrepreneurialism could be an attractive alternative to traditional job seeking within youth populations at the European, national and regional levels.

Keywords: 

Unemployment, Youth generation, nascent enterprises, Motivation

https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017658190&origin=...

Unemployment of the youth & their perspectives

For citation:
Marinič P., Záthurecký V. Unemployment of the youth and their perspectives [In English]. Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2016, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 116–130. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1603.11
References: 
  1. Amorós J., Bosma N. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: Global Report 2013. p. 32. Available at: http://www.gemconsortium.org/docs/download/3106 (accessed 10.02.16)
  2. Buchtová B. Psychologie pro ekonomy. 1st ed. Brno, Masarykova univerzita v Brně Publ., Ekonomicko-správní fakulta, 2004, 202 p., p. 82.  (In Czech)
  3. European Commission. Youth unemployement. 2013. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/europe2020/pdf/themes/21_youth_unemployment.pdf (accessed 10.02.16)
  4. European Commision. Entrepreneurship 2020 Action Plan: Reigniting the entrepreneurial spirit in Europe, Communication from the Commission to the European parliament / The Council / The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions, COM(2012)final. Brussels, pp. 3–4, 2013. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/growth/smes/promoting-entrepreneurship/action-plan/index_en.htm (accessed 10.02.16)
  5. European Commission. Survey of Entrepreneurship in Higher Education in Europe: Main report. 2008, p. 17. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/policies/sme/files/support_measures/ training_education/highedsurvey_en.pdf (accessed 10.02.16)
  6. Eurostat. Factors of Business Success (statistics code: fobs_age, fobs_bra, fobs_ent)
  7. Eurostat. Labour Source Survey (statistics code: yth_empl; yth_demo). 2016. Available at: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database (accessed 10.02.16)
  8. Giacomin O., Janssen F., Guyot J., Lohest O. Opportunity and/or necessity entrepreneurship? The impact of the socio-economic characteristics of entrepreneurs. 2011, p. 4. Available at: http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/29506/2/MPRA_paper_29506.pdf (accessed 10.02.16)
  9. House of Lords. The Commission’s Green Paper: Entrepreneurship in Europe. 2003.  Available at:  http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200203/ldselect/ldeucom/142/142.pdf (accessed 10.02.16)
  10. Lukeš M., Jakl M., Zouhar J. Ministerstvo Průmyslu a Obchodu. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2013: Podnikatelská aktivita v České republice. 2014, p. 13. Available at: http://www.mpo.cz/dokument149362.html  (accessed 10.02.16)
  11. Marinič P., Záthurecký V., Špičák O. Motivation of University Students as Future Entrepreneurs. Central European Journal of Management. 2014, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 51–69. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CEJM2014-2-4  
  12. Mayerová M., Růžička J., Bureš Z. Psychologie v ekonomické praxi. 1st ed. Plzeň, Západočeská univerzita Publ., 1996, 187 p., p. 64. (In Czech)
  13. Pauknerová D. Psychologie pro ekonomy a manažery. 2nd, revised and updated ed. Prague, Grada Publ., 2006, 254 p., p. 173. (In Czech)
  14. Schrör H. The Profile of the Successful Enterpreneurs. 2013. Available at: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-NP-06-029/EN/KS-NP-06-029-EN.PDF (accessed 10.02.16)
Date of the publication 29.06.2016