Risk factors of gestational toxicosis developing of patients of city hospital number 1of Novosibirsk
The paper presents risk factors, which enhance development of gestationaltoxicosis in pregnant women. There is comparison among different groups: up to 20 years old (22 people), from 21 to 30 years (50 people) and older than 31 (50 people). Stresses that currently play the leading role in the pathogenesis of preeclampsia are leading to acute damage of the peripheral vascular system. The important role in this process takes vascular endothelial disfunction, which is one of the main factors in regulation of vascular tone. The main factors of development of preeclampsia are: woman's age, reproductive function, presence of obesity, infections, extragenital pathology, bad habits, social and environmental factors. It is shown that identification of risk factors and realization preventive measures for reducing gestational toxicosis have important medical and social importance. Prophylactic recommendations are presented for pregnant women.
gestational toxicosis, pregnant women, risk factors
1. Ailamazyan E.K. Gestoz. Teoriyaipraktika[Gestational toxicosis.Theory and practice]. Moscow, MEDpress-Inform, 2008,272 p.
2. Bashmakova N.V.,Krysov L. A., Erofeev E. N.Sovremennyepodkhody k profilaktikegesto-za[Current approaches to the prevention of gestational toxicosis]. Obstetrics and Gynecolo-gy,2006,no. 5, pp. 45–47.
3. Bloschinskay I.A., Petrichko T.A., Davidovich I.M. Vazoreguliruyushchayafunktsiyasosudisto-goendoteliyaprifiziologicheskoiberemennostiigestoze [Vasoregulating function of the vascular endothelium in physiological pregnancy and gestational toxicosis]. Journal of Obstetrics and women's diseases, 2003, vol.LII, no. 1.pp.26–32.
4. Demarchuk E.L.,Shchedrin A. G. Lechebnayafizkul'tura v akusherstve: ucheb.-metod. posob. [Remedial gymnastic in obstetrics. Study guide].Novosibirsk State Medical Academy,EL Demarchuk, Novosibirsk, 2003, 33 p.
5. MozgovayaE. V.,Arzhanova O. N. Medikamentoznayaterapiyaiprofilaktikagestoza: metodicheskierekomendatsii [Drug therapy and prevention of gestational toxicosis: guidelines].St. Petersburg, Publishing House of the H-L, 2008, 40 p.
6. Blennow M., Savman K., Lives P. et al. Brain-specific proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid of severely asphyxiated newborn infants.ActaPaediatr, 2001, vol. 90. pp. 1171–1175.