Science for Education Today, 2024, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 27–50
UDC: 
159.9.072.432+37.015.31+316.4

Job satisfaction as a condition for teachers’ psychological well-being: An empirical study

Vershinina T. S. 1 (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation), Kocheva O. L. 2 (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation), Shkurin D. V. 2 (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation), Maltsev A. V. 2 (Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation)
1 Ural State Medical University
2 Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin
Abstract: 

Introduction. The article examines the problem of the correlations between teachers’ psychological well-being and job satisfaction.
The purpose of the study is to identify the components of teachers’ psychological well-being and compare the level of psychological well-being of teachers with different attitudes towards the profession.
Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the study includes research articles by Russian and international scholars in the field of psychological well-being as a general scientific phenomenon and psychological well-being of teachers in particular. In order to collect empirical data, surveys were conducted in three municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region (N=1484 teachers) in 2021-2022 using the five-factor questionnaire TIPI-RU, the Meaning-in-Life Orientations test, the Muddy’s Resilience test, the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale, the Positive and Negative Affect Scale, and the Life Satisfaction Scale (E. Diener). Methods of mathematical statistics were used to process the results obtained.
Results. The main results of the study consist in identification of several regularities that influence the state of teachers’ psychological well-being in the surveyed municipalities. The authors found that the use of various sets of techniques gives comparable results on the phenomenon under study, and the key component of the psychological well-being of respondents is their attitude towards their work. The identified set of personal qualities is decisive for the analysis of the relationship between attitude towards the profession and the level of satisfaction with it. It is also shown that satisfaction with the teaching profession increases in proportion to the length of teaching experience.
Conclusions. The article concludes about the correlation between the status of teachers’ psychological well-being and their job satisfaction. The presented results can be used in the development of measures aimed at professional burnout prevention and increasing meaningful attitudes towards teaching profession at both regional and federal levels.

Keywords: 

Teachers’ psychological well-being; Job satisfaction; Sets of techniques; Personal qualities; Professional burnout; Municipalities; Attitudes towards the profession

For citation:
Vershinina T. S., Kocheva O. L., Shkurin D. V., Maltsev A. V. Job satisfaction as a condition for teachers’ psychological well-being: An empirical study. Science for Education Today, 2024, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 27–50. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2404.02
References: 
  1. Kling K. C., Ryff C. D., Essex M. J. Adaptive changes in the self-concept during a life transition. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1997, vol. 23 (9), pp. 981-990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167297239008
  2. Sabik N. J. Ageism and body esteem: associations with psychological well-being among late middle-aged African American and European American women. Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 2015, vol. 70 (2), pp. 189-199. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt080
  3. Rafanelli C., Roncuzzi R., Finos L., Tossani E., Tomba E., Mangelli L., Urbinati S., Pinelli G., Fava G. A. Psychological assessment in cardiac rehabilitation. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 2003, vol. 72 (6), pp. 343-349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000073031
  4. Li L. W., Seltzer M. M., Greenberg J. S. Change in depressive symptoms among daughter caregivers: An 18-month longitudinal study. Psychology and Aging, 1999, vol. 14 (2), pp. 206-219. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.14.2.206
  5. Plaut V. C., Markus H. R., Lachman M. E. Place matters: Consensual features and regional variation in American well-being and self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2002, vol. 83 (1), pp. 160-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.83.1.160
  6. Bruk Zh. Yu., Kuchterina G. V., Patrusheva I. V. P., Fedina L. V. Well-being of teachers in inclusive school transformation. Center for Innovative Technologies and Social Expertise, 2021, no. 2, pp. 533-542. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15350/2409-7616.2021.2.49
  7. Dreer B. Teacher well-being: Investigating the contributions of school climate and job crafting. Cogent Education, 2022, vol. 9 (1), pp. 2044583. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2044583
  8. Krapchetova O. S., Chernetskaya N. I., Shchukina E. G. Revisiting the issue of content and manifestations of the psychological well-being of the teacher. Pedagogical Image, 2023, no. 1, pp. 68-90. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.32343/2409-5052-2023-17-1-68-90 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50460082
  9. Zhdanova Zh. E., Mukhlynina O. V. Research of psychological well-being of teachers. Professional Education and Labor Market, 2019, no. 2, pp. 14-17. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=39219421

10. Babinsky D. O. Typology and modeling of the educational environment in the historical and pedagogical aspect. Bulletin of Pedagogical Sciences, 2023, no. 1, 153-158. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50245952

11. Ryff C. D. Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of Eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 2013, vol. 83 (1), pp. 10-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000353263

12. Filatova O. F. Psychological characteristics of educational motivation. Review of Pedagogical Research, 2019, no. 1, pp. 33-39. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=41319173

13. Ermolaeva M. V., Lubovsky D. V. Teachers’ psychological well-being in the context of psychological culture. Bulletin of Tver State University. Series: Pedagogy and Psychology, 2017, no. 3, pp. 92-97. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29930267

14. Laсtionova E. B., Matyushina M. G. Theoretical analysis of the scientific approaches to positive human functioning: Happiness, psychological well-being, subjective well-being. The Bulletin of Irkutsk State University. Series: Psychology, 2018, vol. 26, pp. 77-88. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.26516/2304-1226.2018.26.77 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36685123

15. Romanova E. A., Toreeva T. A., Gasanova R. R. Social and psychological welfare of a pedagogue. Domestic and Foreign Pedagogy, 2019, no. 2, pp. 106-116. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42392689

16. Avdeeva A. P., Zhuravlev A. K., Nechushkin Yu. V., Safonova Yu. A., Tsyganenko O. S. Psychological well-being of university teachers in pandemic. Modern Science-Intensive Technologies, 2021, no. 4, pp. 117-123. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17513/snt.38625 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=45706328

17. Benevene P., De Stasio S., Fiorilli C. Editorial: Well-being of school teachers in their work environment. Frontiers in Psychology, 2020, vol. 11, pp. 1239. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01239

18. Hascher T., Waber J. Teacher well-being: A systematic review of the research literature from the year 2000–2019. Educational Research Review, 2021, vol. 34, pp. 100411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100411

19. Wingerden J., Bakker A. B., Derks D. The longitudinal impact of a job crafting intervention. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 2017, vol. 26 (1), pp. 107-119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2016.1224233

20. Gast I., Neelen M., Delnoij L., Menten M., Mihai A., Grohnert T. Supporting the well-being of new university teachers through teacher professional development. Frontiers in Psychology, 2022, vol. 13, pp. 866000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.866000

21. Jennings P. A., Doyle S., Oh Y., Rasheed D., Frank J. L., Brown J. L. Long-term impacts of the CARE program on teachers’ self-reported social and emotional competence and well-being. Journal of School Psychology, 2019, vol. 76, pp. 186-202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2019.07.009

22. Ismail S. M., Patra I., Yang H., Bemnet A. Language teacher psychological well-being: An insight into the impacts of emotion regulation, reflective teaching, self-efficacy, and identity in an EFL context. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 2023, vol. 8 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40862-023-00215-3

23. Hernandez R., Bassett S. M., Boughton S. W., Schuette S. A., Shiu E. W., Moskowitz J. T. Psychological well-being and physical health: Associations, mechanisms, and future directions. Emotion Review, 2018, vol. 10 (1), pp. 18-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073917697824

24. Alonso C., Fernández-Salinero S., Topa G. The impact of both individual and collaborative job crafting on Spanish teachers’ well-being. Education Sciences, 2019, vol. 9 (2), pp. 74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020074

 

Date of the publication 31.08.2024