Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 99–119
UDC: 
17.022.1+316.752+37.01

Transformation of the higher education system in the context of digital change: A research review on trends in the development of a post-digital university [in English]

Ashilova M. S. 1 (Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan), Begalinov A. S. 2 (Almat, Republic of Kazakhstan), Pushkarev Y. V. 3 (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation), Begalinova K. K. 4 (Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan), Pushkareva E. A. 3 (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
1 Department of Mass Communication, Ablai Khan Kazakh University of International Relations and Foreign Languages
2 International University of Information Technologies
3 Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
4 Department of Philosophy, Al Farabi Kazakh National University
Abstract: 

Introduction. This article presents an analysis of a number of academic researches (in the Russian Federation, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the world) on the future prospects of the higher education system of post-digital university. The article aim is to determine the philosophical aspects of the ongoing changes based on a review of current research on the problem.
Materials and Methods. The main methods of the proposed research are the philosophical analysis of academic researches in the field of education, as well as a review of the philosophical literature of 2020-2023 on the trends of the post-digital university.
Results. The authors note that currently it put in the first place not the productivity of education, but its social characteristics.
In a post-digital university, a radical paradigm shift is needed, the rejection of the standardized, algorithmic structure of the university, its transition to a socially significant, critical, responsible device.
The authors show that new technologies, as well as digitalization in education, should not be a goal, but a means. Only then can progress in education and significant social transformations be possible.
Conclusions. In conclusion, the authors note that the digitalization of the educational process itself, described in the leading documents on education, will not lead to any results, unless it is accompanied by serious transformations in the content of education.

Keywords: 

Modern society; Higher education system; Digitalization of the educational process; Post-digital university; Philosophy of education; The future of education.

For citation:
Ashilova M. S., Begalinov A. S., Pushkarev Y. V., Begalinova K. K., Pushkareva E. A. Transformation of the higher education system in the context of digital change: A research review on trends in the development of a post-digital university [in English]. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 99–119. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2306.05
References: 
  1. Ashilova M. S., Begalinov A. S., Latuha O. A., Pushkarev Yu. V., Begalinova K. K., Pushkareva E. A. Prospects of the post-digital university: Analysis of program documents in the field of education. Russian Journal of Regional Studies, 2022, vol. 30 (3), pp. 698–720. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.120.030.202203.698-720 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49467874
  2. Ashilova M. S., Begalinov A. S., Pushkarev Y. V., Begalinova K. K., Pushkareva E. A. Values in foundation of modern globalizing society: Change study. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 99–121. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2302.05
  3. Bachmann P., Frutos-Bencze D. R&D and innovation efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic: The role of universities. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 2022, vol. 7 (4), pp. 100238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100238
  4. Kuntze M., Branum-Martin L., Scott J. Pandemic effects on the reading trajectories of deaf and hard of hearing students: A pilot analysis. Reading and Writing, 2023, no. 36 (2), pp. 429–448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-022-10365-4
  5. González-Pérez L. I., Ramírez-Montoya M. S. Components of education 4.0 in 21st century skills frameworks: Systematic review. Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14 (3), pp. 1493. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031493
  6. Rawat K. S., Sood S. K. Knowledge mapping of computer applications in education using CiteSpace. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 2021, vol. 29 (5), pp. 1324–1339. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22388
  7. Luo H., Li G., Feng Q., Yang Y., Zuo M. Virtual reality in K-12 and higher education: A systematic review of the literature from 2000 to 2019. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2021, vol. 37 (3), pp. 887–901. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12538
  8. Zizka L., McGunagle D. M., Clark P. J. Sustainability in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) programs: Authentic engagement through a community-based approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021, vol. 279, pp. 123715. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123715
  9. Belbase S., Mainali B. R., Kasemsukpipat W., Tairab H., Gochoo M., Jarrah A. At the dawn of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) education: Prospects, priorities, processes, and problems. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2022, vol. 53 (11), pp. 2919–2955. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2021.1922943
  10. Zhafyarov A. Z. Refined and supplemented author's criterion for the study of dependent and independent samples in the field of experimental sciences (with the focus on education). Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13 (2), pp. 123–144. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2302.06
  11. Caskurlu S., Richardson J. C., Maeda Y., Kozan K. The qualitative evidence behind the factors impacting online learning experiences as informed by the community of inquiry framework: A thematic synthesis. Computers & Education, 2021, vol. 165, pp. 104111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.104111
  12. Genc-Tetik E. Strategy implementation, culture and performance in the public organizations: An empirical examination. Public Administration Issue, 2022, no. 6, pp. 33–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2022-0-6-33-52  URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49434897
  13. Tyumentseva E. Y., Shamis V. A., Mukhametdinova S. K. Factors having the most significant impact on university students’ level of financial literacy: Forecasting based on cognitive methodology. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 124–140. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2305.06
  14. Weber B., Fischer T., Riedl R. Brain and autonomic nervous system activity measurement in software engineering: A systematic literature review. The Journal of Systems and Software, 2021, vol. 178, pp. 110946. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2021.110946
  15. Ivanchenko I. S. Assessing the prospects for using artificial intelligence in higher education system. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 170–194. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2304.08
  16. Bhise A., Munsh A., Rodrigues A., Sawant V. Overview of AI in education. Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education. Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. London, 2023, 267 p. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003184157  URL: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781003184157-2/overview-ai-education-archana-bhise-ami-munshi-anjana-rodrigues-vidya-sawant
  17. Zheng H. Y., Mayberry E., Stanley L. Building an agile data analytics environment to support university decision-making: A case study of Ohio State University's rapid development of a COVID-19 dashboard system. New Directions for Institutional, 2020, vol. 2020 (187–188), pp. 31–42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ir.20345 
  18. Telyubaeva A. Z. The effectiveness of vocational training programs for schoolchildren: Educational, career and migration strategies. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 108–133. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2301.06
  19. Hu Yung-Hsiang, Yu Hui-Yun, Tzeng Jian-Wei, Zhong Kai-Cheng Using an avatar-based digital collaboration platform to foster ethical education for university students. Computers & Education, 2023, vol. 196, pp. 104728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104728 
  20. Druzhinina A. A., Garashkina N. V. Developing system thinking skills in education students by means of cognitive mapping strategy. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 53–75. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2304.03
  21. Ekselsa R. A., Purwianingsih W., Anggraeni S., Wicaksono A. G. C. Developing system thinking skills through project-based learning loaded with education for sustainable development. JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia), 2023, vol. 9 (1), pp. 62–73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v9i1.24261 
  22. Rodriguez Sandoval M. T., Bernal Oviedo G. M., Rodriguez-Torres M. I. From preconceptions to concept: The basis of a didactic model designed to promote the development of critical thinking. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2022, vol. 3, pp. 100207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2022.100207
  23. Shaked H., Schechter C. Systems thinking leadership: New explorations for school improvement. Management in Education, 2020, vol. 34 (3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0892020620907327
  24. Shi Y., Yang H., Dou Y., Zeng Y. Effects of mind mapping-based instruction on student cognitive learning outcomes: A meta-analysis. Asia Pacific Education Review, 2023, vol. 24, pp. 303–317. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-022-09746-9
  25. Colomer J., Serra T., Cañabate D., Bubnys R. Reflective learning in higher education: Active methodologies for transformative practices. Sustainability, 2020, vol. 12 (9), pp. 3827. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093827
  26. Garkusha N. S., Alekseeva A. S., Asmolova L. M. Digital culture of the head of an educational institution: Methodological approaches to research. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 123–147. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2304.06
  27. Tang L., Gu J., Xu J. Constructing a digital competence evaluation framework for in-service teachers’ online teaching. Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14 (9), pp. 5268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095268
  28. Runge I., Lazarides R., Rubach Ch., Richter D., Scheiter K. Teacher-reported instructional quality in the context of technology-enhanced teaching: The role of teachers’ digital competence-related beliefs in empowering learners. Computers & Education, 2023, vol. 198, pp. 104761. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104761
  29. Su Y. Delving into EFL teachers’ digital literacy and professional identity in the pandemic era: Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) framework. Heliyon, 2023, vol. 9 (6). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16361
  30. Skantz-Aberg E., Lantz-Andersson A., Lundin M., Williams P. Teachers’ professional digital competence: An overview of conceptualisations in the literature. Cogent Education, 2022, vol. 9 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2022.2063224
  31. Perin A. P. J., Silva D. E., Valentim N. M. C. Investigating block programming tools in high school to support Education 4.0: A systematic mapping study. Informatics in Education, 2022, pp. 1–36. DOI:  http://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2023.21
  32. Kicherova M. N., Trifonova I. S. Principles of the ecosystem approach: Possibilities for modeling educational ecosystems. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 45–72. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2303.03
  33. Holgersson M., Baldwin C., Chesbrough H., Bogers M. The forces of ecosystem evolution. California Management Review, 2022, vol. 64 (3), pp. 5–23. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1177/00081256221086038
  34. Palmié M., Miehé L., Oghazi P., Parida V., Wincent J. The evolution of the digital service ecosystem and digital business model innovation in retail: The emergence of meta-ecosystems and the value of physical interactions. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2022, vol. 177, pp. 121496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121496
  35. Li Y., Hsu W. L., Zhang Y. Evaluation study on the ecosystem governance of industry –Education integration platform in China. Sustainability, 2022, vol. 14 (20), pp. 13208. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/su142013208
  36. Kaatrakoski H., Littlejohn A., Hood N. Learning challenges in higher education: an analysis of contradictions within Open Educational Practice. Higher Education, 2017, vol. 74 (4), pp. 599–615. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0067-z
  37. Pushkarev Y. V., Pushkareva E. A. Fundamental knowledge in the continuing education: methodology and axiology of the problem. Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2016, vol. 6 (1), pp. 87–98. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1601.08
  38. Muehlemann S., Dietrich H., Pfann G., Pfeifer H. Supply shocks in the market for apprenticeship training. Economics of Education Review, 2022, vol. 86, pp. 102197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2021.102197
  39. Richard J., Anderso C., Lin T., Morris J., Miller B., Ma S., Nguyen-Jahiel K., Scott T. Children's engagement during collaborative learning and direct instruction through the lens of participant structure. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2022, vol. 69, pp. 102061. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102061
  40. Hill V., Knutzen K. B. Virtual world global collaboration: an educational quest. Information and Learning Science, 2017, vol. 118 (9/10), pp. 547–565. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/ILS-02-2017-0010
  41. Santana-Domínguez I., Ballesteros-Rodríguez J., Domínguez-Falcón C. An application of training transfer literature to the analysis of training for entrepreneurship: A conceptual model. The International Journal of Management Education, 2022, vol. 20 (2), pp. 100649. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2022.100649
  42. López F., González N., Hutchings R., Delcid G., Raygoza C., López L. Race-reimaged self-determination theory: Elucidating how ethnic studies promote student identity and learning outcomes using mixed-methods. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 2022, vol. 71, pp.  102119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2022.102119
  43. Harley J. M., Poitras E. G., Jarrell A., Duffy M. C., Lajoie S. P. Comparing virtual and location-based augmented reality mobile learning: Emotions and learning outcomes. Educational Technology Research and Development, 2016, vol. 64 (3), pp. 359–388. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-015-9420-7 
  44. Markauskaite L., Carvalho L., Fawns T. The role of teachers in a sustainable university: From digital competencies to postdigital capabilities. Education Tech Research & Development, 2023, vol. 71, pp. 181–198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10199-z 
  45. Willatt C., Flores L. M. The presence of the body in digital education: A phenomenological approach to embodied experience. Studies in Philosophy and Education, 2022, vol. 41 (1), pp. 21–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-021-09813-5
  46. Emikh N. A., Fomina M. N. Specifics of the new paradigm of higher education in the context of its digitalization. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 100–121. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2304.05
  47. Barkova V. V., Uvarina N. V., Mamylina N. V., Shagina G. V., Savchenkov A. V. Educational space as a historical and philosophical phenomenon: Theoretical and methodological foundations. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 73–99. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2303.04
  48. Baeva L. V. Values of the changing world: Existential axiology of history: a monograph. Astrakhan, 2004. 275 p. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20066010
  49. Šmajs J. The philosophical conception of a constitution for the Earth. Human Affairs, 2015, vol.   25  (3), pp. 342–361. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/humaff-2015-0028
  50. Pushkareva E. A. Value foundations of interaction between modern education and science. Monograph. Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2014, 172 p. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24960640 
  51. Pushkareva E. A., Pushkarev Y. V. Philosophy of continuing education: cognitive foundations of personal development in modern conditions. Monograph. Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2019, 143 p. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43300997
  52. Kudashov V. I., Chernykh S. I., Yatsenko M. P., Rachinsky D. V. Axiological transformation in global education as a consequence of information technologies. Professional Education in the Modern World, 2017, vol. 7 (2), pp. 968–975. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.15372/PEMW20170204
  53. Thomas M., Yager Z., Quinton H. W. ‘You need to be flexible normally, and here, even more flexible’: teaching academics’ experiences and perceptions of COVID-19 disruptions to teaching, learning, and assessment. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 2023, vol. 47 (2), pp. 215–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2022.2102415
  54. Alhawsawi H., Alhawsawi S., Sadeck O. Understanding resilience and coping in a digitally transformed educational environment during COVID-19. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 2023, vol. 47 (2). pp. 242–254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2022.2106124
  55. O’Dea X., Stern J. Virtually the same?: Online higher education in the post COVID-19 era. British Journal of Educational Technology, 2022, vol. 53 (3), pp. 437–442. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13211  URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjet.13211
  56. Fütterer T., Hoch E., Lachner A., Scheiter K., Stürmer K. High-quality digital distance teaching during COVID-19 school closures: Does familiarity with technology matter? Computers & Education, 2023, vol. 199, pp. 104788. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104788
  57. Pavlíkova M., Sirotkin A., Kralik R., Petrikovicova L., Garcia M. J. How to keep university active during COVID-19 pandemic: Experience from Slovakia. Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13 (18), pp. 14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810350
  58. Petrovic F., Murgas F., Kralik R. Happiness in Czechia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13 (19), pp. 10826. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910826
  59. Tkacová H., Pavlikova M., Jenisová Z., Maturkanič P., Kralik R. Social media and students’ wellbeing: An empirical analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability, 2021, vol. 13 (18), pp. 10442. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810442
  60. Jandrić P., Knox J., Besley T., Ryberg T., Suoranta J., Hayes S. Postdigital science and education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2018, vol. 50 (10), pp. 893–899. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2018.1454000
  61. Williamson B. The hidden architecture of higher education: Building a big data infrastructure for the ‘smarter university’. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 2018, vol. 15 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0094-1
  62. Jandrić P., Jaldemark J., Hurley Z., Bartram B., Matthews A., Jopling M., Manero J., MacKenzie A., Irwin J., Rothmüller N., Green B., Ralston S. J., Pyyhtinen O., Hayes S., Wright J., Peters M. A., Tesar M. Philosophy of education in a new key: Who remembers Greta Thunberg? Education and environment after the coronavirus. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2021, vol. 53 (14), pp. 1421–1441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1811678
  63. Cramer F. What is ‘post-digital’? In: D. M. Berry, M. Dieter (Eds.), Postdigital aesthetics: Art, computation and design New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015, pp. 12–26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137437204_2
  64. Harden N. The end of the university as we know it. The American Interest, 2012, vol. 8 (3). URL: http://www.the-american-interest.com/articles/2012/12/11/the-endof-the-university-as-we-know-it/
  65. Deimann M. The (Post-)Digital University.  In: Feldner D. (eds) Redesigning Organizations, Concepts for the Connected Society, 2019, pp. 357–364. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27957-8_27
  66. Peters M., Jandrić P., McLaren P. Viral modernity? Epidemics, infodemics, and the ‘bioinformational’ paradigm. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2020, vol. 54 (6), pp. 675–697. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1744226
  67. Peters M. A., Rizvi F., McCulloch G., Gibbs P., Gorur R., Hong M., Hwang Y., Zipin L., Brennan M., Robertson S., Quay J., Malbon J., Taglietti D., Barnett R., Chengbing W., McLaren P., Apple R., Papastephanou M., Burbules N., … Misiaszek L. Reimagining the new pedagogical possibilities for universities post-Covid-19. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 2020, vol. 54 (6), pp. 717–760. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1777655
Date of the publication 31.12.2023