The strategy of forming pre-service school teachers’ empathic culture: Peculiarities of manifestation and development
Introduction. The author studies the problem of initial teacher training with the main focus on developing empathic behavior skills and empathic culture. The purpose of the article is to establish the strategy of forming an empathic culture of pre-service school teachers, taking into account the peculiarities of its manifestation and development when students take any Humanities course.
Materials and Methods. The study was conducted on the basis of methodological approaches for modelling the concept of forming pre-service teachers’ empathic culture (system-synergetic, personal-hermeneutic and constructive-activity approaches). The research methods included observational methods (observation and self-assessment); praximetric methods (method of studying the results of activities), and psychodiagnostic methods.
Results. The undertaken research indicates that the phenomenon of empathic culture of pre-service school teachers is under-researched at the present time. The author has identified the characteristic features of forming pre-service teachers’ empathic culture and empathic behaviors, justified the need for methods of forming the empathic qualities appropriate for multicultural educational environments.
The analysis of scientific literature enabled the author to establish the strategy for forming an empathic culture of pre-service school teachers, taking into account the characteristics of its manifestation and development. The article provides a detailed description of the presented strategy and substantiates its importance for initial teacher training. The strategy contributes to developing empathic culture of pre-service teachers and can be included in any course of Humanities.
Conclusions. The article summarizes the research findings about the strategy of forming pre-service school teachers’ empathic culture with the main focus on its manifestation and development.
Empathic culture; Empathy; Reflection; Empathic listening; Reflexive diary; Driscoll’s model; Expected result method; Empathic-communicative skills.
URL WoS/RSCI: https://www.webofscience.com/wos/rsci/full-record/RSCI:39256962
Prominence Percentile SciVal: 88.377 Service Learning | Community Engagement | Civics
https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85074666107&origin=...
- Baleva M. V. The effects of ingroup self-identity on the social perception of different groups. Siberian Journal of Psychology, 2018, no. 68, pp. 109–130. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36482986
- Volchkov E. G. National self-conscience and self-identity. Philology and Culture, 2014, no. 3, pp. 315–318. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22939611
- Dubrovina I. V., Lubovsky D. V. Developing psychological culture of schoolchildren as a means of supporting implementation of basic education standards. Psychological Science and Education, 2017, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 25–33. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30773805
- Medvedeva E. N., Smirnova V. A., Gaivoronskaya A. A. The influence of the level of personality anxiety on empathy in students. Smolensk Medical Almanac, 2016, no. 4, pp. 235–237. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29423695
- Salamatina Yu. V. Formation of empathic culture of future teachers. Monograph. Yekaterinburg, Ural State University of Economics Publ., 2016, 98 p. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=29983310
- Troitskaya Y. A. The concept of empathy in foreign psychology in the late 20th - early 21st century. Bulletin of Moscow State Linguistic University Education and Pedagogical Studies, 2011, no. 613, pp. 52–64. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16518626
- Uvarina N. Core of a pedagogical concept: Laws, actualization principles of pupils' creative potential in an educational process. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Education. Educational Sciences, 2012, no. 4, pp. 34–37. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17715191
- Fedorov I. V. On the responsive nature of empathy. Siberian Journal of Psychology, 2014, no. 53, pp. 64–72. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22138151
- Everhart R. S. Teaching tools to improve the development of empathy in service-learning students. Journal of Higher Education Outreach and Engagement, 2016, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 129. URL: http://openjournals.libs.uga.edu/index.php/jheoe/article/view/1652/939
- Galinsky A. D., Moskowitz G. B. Perspective-taking: Decreasing stereotype expression, stereotype accessibility, and ingroup favoritism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2000, vol. 78 (4), pp. 708–724. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.78.4.708
- Akhtar F. Empathy: What it is and why it matters. Journal of Social Work Practice, 2013, vol. 27, issue 4, pp. 474–476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2013.849442
- Kim M.-R., Lee E.-H., Lee Y.-J. The effect of teacher’s stress, teacher-child interaction and teacher’s efficacy on teacher’s happiness. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 2018, vol. 23, issue 4, pp. 57–76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20437/KOAECE23-4-03
- Konrath S. H., O'Brien E. H., Hsing C. Changes in dispositional empathy in American college students over time: A metaanalysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2011, vol. 15, issue 2, pp. 180–198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868310377395
- Leigh J., Bailey R. Reflection, reflective practice and embodied reflective practice. Body, Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy, 2013, vol. 8, issue 3, pp. 160–171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17432979.2013.797498
- Rehman J. Feel Our Pain: Empathy and Moral Behavior. 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.2297.1763
- Song J. H., Colasante T., Malti T. Helping Yourself helps others: Linking children's emotion regulation to prosocial behavior through sympathy and trust. Emotion, 2018, vol. 18, issue 4, pp. 518–527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000332
- Stehlíková J. Valihorová M. Possibilities of targeted development of empathy in teachers’ undergraduate training. New Educational Review, 2016, vol. 45, pp. 186–198. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15804/tner.2016.45.3.15
- Stojiljkovic S., Djgic G., Zlatkovic B. Empathy and teachers’ roles. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2012, vol. 69, pp. 960–966. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.021
- Torres L. H., Bonilla R. E., Moreno A. K. Empathy in future teachers of the pedagogical and technological university of Colombia. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 2016, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 30–37. DOI:https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2016.1.136
- Uvarina N. V., Ismagulova G. K., Baymenova K. S., Razumova L. P., Kunduzay A. K. Formation of communicative competence as a condition of development of social orientation of the future teacher. Man in India, 2017, vol. 97, no. 16, pp. 407–414. URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32429859
- Walter H. Social cognitive neuroscience of empathy: Concepts, circuits, and genes. Emotion Review, 2012, vol. 4, issue 1, pp. 9–17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073911421379
- Wilson J. C. Service-learning and the development of empathy in US college students. Education & Training, 2011, vol. 53 (2-3), pp. 207–217. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111115735