Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2018, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 104–122
© Tatarnikova A., 2018
UDC: 
614.2-053.2(571.1)(091)

State, local government and public organizations health protection activities in Western Siberian schools (in the late 19th and early 20th centuries)

Tatarnikova A. 1 ( Tobolsk,, Russian Federation)
1 Sector of Humanitarian Research, Tobolsk complex scientific station Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tobolsk, Russian Federation.
Full text (Open Access) — Downloaded 5074
Abstract: 

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the historical experience of protecting students’ health in schools of Western Siberia in the context of the modernization of Russian society and related changes in the health protection policy. The aim of the study is to characterize health protection and health promotion activities of state and local authorities and non-governmental organizations in Western Siberian schools in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Materials and Methods. The historiosophical foundation of the research is the theory of traditional society modernization, as articulated in the 1950-1960-s by the representatives of the western sociology, political science and economic thought (P. Aron, J. Galbraith, P. Sorokin, etc.). Changes in government and societal approaches to students’ health protection is considered in close connection with the comprehensive long-term transition process from traditional to «modern» or industrial society. The evolution of the attitude to students’ health can be traced on the basis of the analysis of medical departments reports operating under the provincial government, as well as the data of medical and sanitary surveys of educational institutions in urban and rural areas, and the materials of the periodical press.
Results. This work investigates a wide range of previously unexplored aspects of state policy and societal attitude to schoolchildren' health in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This following conclusions are made: a manifestation of incipient society modernization in the region was the change in central and local authorities and non-governmental organizations attitude to schoolchildren's health problems. Health protection activities included annual students' medical and sanitary inspections, strengthening supervision of schools sanitary conditions, disinfection of school premises, the first attempts to provide students with hot meals, and promotion of basic hygiene skills. These measures had a positive effect on pupils' health saving behavior, contributed to the reduction of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases.
Conclusions. The author characterizes the state of schoolchildren’s health during the target period, analyzes the measures taken by the authorities and public organizations to maintain the health of the younger generation.

Keywords: 

Health-care schoolchildren; Western Siberia; Disease; Medical-sanitary control; School food; State authorities; Local government; Public organizations

39.514 Kibbutz | Land of Israel | Zionism

https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?src=s&origin=cto&ctoId=CTODS_1...

State, local government and public organizations health protection activities in Western Siberian schools (in the late 19th and early 20th centuries)

For citation:
Tatarnikova A. State, local government and public organizations health protection activities in Western Siberian schools (in the late 19th and early 20th centuries). Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2018, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 104–122. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1803.08
References: 
  1. Zvereva K. E., Zverev V. A. How Siberia learned to read: school, literacy and book in the Russian village of the late XIX – early XX century. Monograph. Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2013, 237 p. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21835793
  2. Lityagina A. V. Secular enlightenment and everyday life of citizens of Western Siberia in the second half of XIX – early XX centuries. Monograph. Biysk, Altaic state humanitarian and pedagogical university behalf of V. M. Shukshin Publ., 2014, 180 p. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24612252
  3. Karavaeva E. V. The forming of sanitory culture of students of the Department of religious affaires in the end of the 19th – beggining of the 20th centuries. (by the example of eparchial women's school). Siberian Medical Journal, 2008, vol. 23, issue 3-2, pp. 118–125.  (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13043472
  4. Semyonova K. A. Evolution of public health service in Tomsk (the second half of the XIXth -the beginning of the XXth centuries). Tomsk State University Journal, 2009, issue 323, pp. 170–173. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=13418711
  5. Sarycheva T. V. Formation of physical education in the system of public education in Western Siberia in the 1920s. Tomsk State University Journal, 2015, no. 391, pp. 140–147. (In Russian) https://dx.doi.org/10.17223/15617793/391/23 URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25068446
  6. Sulimov V. S. Sanitary-hygienic state of women''s educational facilities in Western Siberia in the early ХХ c. Woman in Russian Society, 2014, issue 3, pp. 36–45. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22446495
  7. Valitov A. A., Sulimov V. S. Health Education in the Schools of West Siberia the XIX–XX centuries. Modern Problems of Science and Education, 2014, issue 1, p. 401. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21451382
  8. Ponomareva V. V. Medical and social conditions of daily life in colleges of the Mariinksyestablishment (second half of nineteenth – beginning of twentieth century). Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia, 2014, issue 1, pp. 17–29. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21255318
  9. Belyukov D. A. Physical Education in Russian Schools in the End of the 19 th – Beginning of the 20 th Century. Herald of an Archivist, 2015, issue 3, pp. 138–153. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25056776
  10. Veremenko V. A. Hygiene schoolboy in the noble-intelligent families of Russia in the second half of XIX-early XX centuries. History of Everyday Life, 2017, issue 2, pp. 79–106. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30519408
  11. Simonsen L., Viboud C. The power of historical data for assessment of childhood vaccine benefits. The Lancet Infections Diseases, 2016, vol. 16, issue 5, pp. 516–518. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(16)00060-8
  12. Osborne W., Lawton S. Health visiting and its role in addressing the nutritional needs of children in the first world war. Nursing Children and Young People, 2014, vol. 26, no. 8, pp. 25. URL: http://search.proquest.com/openview/9e2109b29f9a9cc042eacf4718f965d2/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2042233
  13. Ralston B. Classrooms and Clinics: Urban Schools and the Protection and Promotion of Child Health, 1870–1930. Nursing History Review, 2016, vol. 24, pp. 131–133. URL: https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-3768610231/classrooms-and-clinics-urban-schools-and-the-protection
  14. Theodorou V., Karakatsani D. Early Measures for School Hygiene in Greece: Between Nationalism and Modernisation (1890–1920). Canadian Bulletin of Medical History, 2017, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 146–178. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cbmh.139-27012015
  15. Parman J. Childhood health and sibling outcomes: Nurture Reinforcing  nature during the 1918 influenza pandemic. Explorations in Economic History, 2015, vol. 58, pp. 22–43. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eeh.2015.07.002
  16. Ortiz-Correa J. S., Filho M. R., Dinar A. Impact to access to water and sanitation services on educational attainment. Water Resources and Economics, 2016, vol. 14, pp. 31–43. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wre.2015.11.002
  17. Stöckel S. Infant mortality and concepts of hygiene. Strategies and consequences in the Weimar Republic: the example of Berlin. History of the Family, 2002, vol. 7, issue 4, pp. 601–616. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1081-602X(02)00129-X
  18. Krasnitskaya T. Patronage in the System of Church-school Education as a Form of Communication in Educational Space of Russia in the Late 19th – early 20th Century. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2016, vol. 236, pp. 338–342. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.12.042
  19. Rocha H. H. P. The dangers of infection: school medical inspection in Brasil (the 1910s). History of education review, 2016, vol. 46, issue 2, pp. 150–163. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/her-02-2016-0015
  20. Daniele V., Ghezzi R. The impact of World War II on nutrition and children's health in Italy. Investigaciones de Historia Economica, 2017, in press. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ihe.2017.09.002
  21. Ruis A. R. «The Penny Lunch Has Spread Faster than the Measles»: Children's Health and the Debate over School Lunches in New York City, 1908–1930. History of Education quarterly, 2015, vol. 55, issue 2, pp. 190–217. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hoeq.12113
  22. Hulme T. «A nation depends on its children»: school buildings and citizenship in England and Wales, 1900–1939. Journal of British Studies, 2015, vol. 54, issue 2, pp. 406–432. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2015.2
  23. Attali M., Saint-Martin J. Outdoor physical education in French schools during the twentieth century. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 2017, vol. 17, issue 2, pp. 148–160. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2016.1242082
  24. Gois E. Junior Gymnastics, hygiene and eugenics in Brazil at the turn of the twentieth Century. The International Journal of the History of Sport, 2014, vol. 31, issue 10, pp. 1219–1231. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09523367.2013.854776
  25. Seltenreich Y. School Hygiene as a Tool of Modernization: European Culture and Jewish Colonies in Galilee (1882–1939). Canadian Bulletin of Medical History, 2017, vol. 34, issue 1, pp. 179–205. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cbmh.142-27012015
Date of the publication 30.06.2018