Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2017, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 113–132
© Sityaeva S. M., Yaremtchuk S. V., 2017
UDC: 
159.922 + 159.923

Sibling position and extremist attitudes of youth

Sityaeva S. M. 1 (Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Russian Federation), Yaremtchuk S. V. 1 (Komsomolskon-Amur, Russian Federation)
1 Amur State University of Humanities and Pedagogy
Full text (Open Access) — Downloaded 5506
Abstract: 

Introduction. This paper focuses on the empirical study of correlation between the sibling position and the extremist attitudes of young people. The purpose of this study is to analyze the specifics extremist attitudes of young men and women depending on their birth order.
Materials and Methods. The participants of the study were 377 subjects (aged between 14 and 30 years, 176 male subjects and 201 female subjects). 100 participants are the only children, 117 ones are the first-borns, 53 ones are middle children and 106 are later-borns. Extremist attitudes of the subjects were identified using K.V. Zlokazov’s methodology of studying extremist-destructive attitudes. This technique allows us to reveal the level of authoritarianism, the manifestation of nationalistic, fanatical and xenophobic attitudes. According to E.A. Pain and S.A. Prostakov’s methodology, the subjects were supposed to choose a political slogan characteristic of an extremist trend or refuse to choose.
Results. As a result of the research, a correlation was found between extremist attitudes of youth and the sibling position in the family (both gender-specific and non-gender-specific). Young males in comparison with young females are characterized by a higher level of extremism (manifested in a higher level of nationalism and xenophobia), more often identify themselves with one or another political movement. The only children in the family are characterized by a higher level of nationalist attitudes, less adhering to left-wing views. A higher level of fanaticism is revealed in only children girls and later-borns boys in the family. A higher level of xenophobia was found in single boys in the family.
Conclusions. A group of only children in the family of boys entered the risk group for the formation of extremist behavior. They have a much higher degree of xenophobic attitudes, and they often choose nationalist slogans in comparison with other groups of subjects. The results of this study can be taken into account in working with young people to prevent extremist behavior.

Keywords: 

Extremism; Youth extremism; Predictors of extremism; Sibling position; Birth order; Nationalism; Xenophobia; Fanaticism; Authoritarianism

75.296 Birth Order | Siblings | Only Child

https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?src=s&origin=cto&ctoId=CTODS_1...

Sibling position and extremist attitudes of youth

For citation:
Sityaeva S. M., Yaremtchuk S. V. Sibling position and extremist attitudes of youth. Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2017, vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 113–132. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1706.08
References: 
  1. Anderson-Nathe B., Gharabaghi K. Trending rightward: Nationalism, xenophobia, and the 2016 politics of fear. Child & Youth Services, 2017, vol. 38, issue 1, pp. 1–3. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0145935X.2017.1277125 
  2. Kulikov I. V. Extremism Among Youth. Social-Economic Phenomena and Processes, 2013, no. 7, pp. 175–177. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20328822.
  3. Kozlov D. S. Political Extremism and Extremeness: Phenomena of Social Consciousness Typical for the Psychology and Behavior of Young People. Theory and Practice of Social Development, 2015, no. 12, pp. 493–495. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24038241
  4. Zubok Ya. A., Chuprov V. I. Youth extremism. Essence and specific manifestations. Sociological Research, 2008, no. 5, pp. 37–46. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=10246372
  5. Zlokazov K. V., Muslumov R. R. Psychological Peculiarities of Involevement of the Minor Into Extremist Groups. Pedagogical Education in Russia, 2014, no. 5, pp. 81–87. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21766291
  6. Bocharov A. V., Meshcheryakova E. I., Larionova A. V.  Typology of psychological factors of students'' attitude to extremism(based on psychodiagnostics and questioning results). Applied Legal Psychology, 2015, no. 1, pp. 21–33. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23217508
  7. Scarcella A., Page R., Furtado V. Terrorism, Radicalisation, Extremism, Authoritarianism and Fundamentalism: A Systematic Review of the Quality and Psychometric Properties of Assessments. Plos One, 2016, vol. 11 (12), pp. e0166947. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0166947    
  8. Zlokazov K. V. Analysis of the characteristics of the individual participants in the riots. Journal of the Saint-Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia, 2013, no. 4, pp. 235–240. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21119175
  9. Sultanov A. A. Youth groups of extremist orientation: the reasons for their existence. Science and Contemporaneity, 2014, no. 30, pp. 214–218. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21616797
  10. Davydov D. G. The Causes of Youth Extremism and Ways to Prevent It in the Educational Environment. Russian Education & Society, 2015, no. 57, pp. 146–162. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10609393.2015.1018745   
  11. Antonyan Y. M., Yurasova E. N. The extremist and terrorist behavior from the position of profound psychology.Scientific Portal of the Russia MI, 2010, no. 10, pp. 3–10. URL:  https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15230021
  12. Alekseeva E. E., Telegina A. S. Comparative analysis of parents' attitude to children depending on the order of their birth. Periodic Scientific and Methodological E-Journal Concept, 2015, vol. 13, pp. 801–805. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23583946
  13. Salmon C. A., Daly M. Birth order and familial sentiment: Middleborns are different. Evolution and Human Behavior, 1998, vol. 19, issue 5, pp.299–312.  DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(98)00022-1 
  14. Sulloway F. J. Birth Order and Evolutionary Psychology: A Meta-Analytic Overview. Psychological Inquiry, 1995, vol. 6 (1), pp. 75–80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0601_15
  15. Eckstein D., Aycock K. J., Sperber M. A., McDonald J., Van Wiesner III V., Watts R. E., Ginsburg P. A Review of 200 Birth-Order Studies: Lifestyle Characteristics. Journal of Individual Psychology, 2010, vol. 66 (4), pp.   408–434. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Watts8/publication/26537764...
  16. Bleske-Rechek A., Kelley J. A. Birth order and personality: A within-family test using independent self-reports from both firstborn and laterborn siblings. Personality and Individual Differences, 2014, vol. 56, pp. 15–18. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2013.08.011
  17. Damian R. I., Roberts B. W.  The associations of birth order with personality and intelligence in a representative sample of U.S. high school students. Journal of Research in Personality, 2015, vol. 58, pp. 96–105. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2015.05.005
  18. Bertoni M., Brunello G. Later-borns gon't give up: the temporary effects of birth order on European Earnings. Demography, 2016, vol. 53 (2), pp. 449–470. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13524-016-0454-1
  19. Golsteyn B. H., Magnée C. A. Does birth spacing affect personality? Journal of Economic Psychology, 2017, vol. 60, pp. 92–108. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2017.02.001
  20. Zweigenhaft R. L., Von Ammon J. Birth order and civil disobedience: a test of Sulloway's "born to rebel" hypothesis. Journal of Social Psychology, 2000, vol. 140, issue 5, pp.624–627.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00224540009600502
  21. Barclay K., Myrskylä M., Tynelius P., Berglind D., Rasmussen F. Birth order and hospitalization for alcohol and narcotics use in Sweden. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2016, vol. 167, pp. 15–22. DOI:  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.06.029
  22. Zweigenhaft R. L. Birth order effects and rebelliousness: Political activism and involvement with marijuana. Political Psychology, 2002, vol. 23, issue 2, pp. 219–233. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0162-895X.00279
  23. Zlokazov K. V. The method of investigation extremist destructive personality settings. Journal of Saint-Petersburg University of MIA of Russia, 2014, no. 1, pp. 173–180. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21621833
  24. Pain E. A., Prostakov S. A. The many faces of Russian nationalism. The ideological and political different-the conspicuity (2010–2014). Political Studies, 2014, no. 4, pp. 96–113. (In Russian). URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21809100
  25. Curtis J. M., Cowell D. R. Relation of birth order and scores on measures of pathological narcissism. Psychological Report, 1993, vol. 72 (1), pp. 311–315. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.1.311
  26. Salmon C. A., Cuthbertson M., JoséFigueredo A. The relationship between birth order and prosociality: An evolutionary perspective. Personality and Individual Differences, 2016, vol. 96, pp. 18–22. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.02.066
  27. Kitzmann К. M., Cohen R., Lockwood R. L. Are only children missing out? Comparison of the peer-related social competence of only children and siblings. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 2002, vol. 19, issue 3, pp. 299–316. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407502193001
  28. Tafira K. H. Is xenophobia racism? Anthropology Southern Africa, 2011, vol. 34, issue 3-4, pp. 114–121. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23323256.2011.11500015
  29. Wahl K. Development of xenophobia and aggression. International Journal and Applied Criminal Justice, 2002, vol. 26, issue 2, pp. 247–256. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2002.9678690
  30. Barclay K. J. Birth order and educational attainment: evidence from fully adopted sibling groups. Intelligence, 2015, vol. 48, pp. 109–122. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2014.10.009
  31. Bobbitt-Zeher D., Downey D. B. Number of siblings and friendship nominations among adolescents. Journal of Family Issues, 2013, vol. 34, issue 9, pp. 1175–1193. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192513X12470370

 

Date of the publication 30.12.2017