Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2016, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 49–60
UDC: 
81'371

National and cultural peculiarities of olfactory lexis

Basalaeva E. G. 1 (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
1 Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Abstract: 

The article analyzes various ways of describing reality in online discourse in the light of olfactory perception. Olfactory perception is one of the most important steps in the development of human mind, in comprehending of the world around us. The attention to the studies of the olfactory nominative space is increasing nowadays. At the same time some questions of its national and cultural peculiarity, remain open. Anchoring of stable olfactory associations to this or that object forming a certain cultural stereotype is among them. Our study is an attempt to describe the manifestation of the cultural component in ‘odour-focused’ segments containing references to ‘one’s own’ area (a country, city, village, etc.) on the material extracted from Internet discourse. The analysis can reveal the stereotyped olfactory representations, depending on the olfactory cultural standards and their personal perception by an individual speaker. Thus, on the one hand, the image of the country for the speaker is a positively coloured field of associations formed by such stereotyped odours, as the smells of nature, frost, bread, mother etc., on the other hand, the negative assessments can also appear, often as a result of metaphorical rethinking (the smell of poverty). Odourative images are often replaced by mental ones, thus two different semantic processes can be observed: a description of an odour and symbolization of olfactory impressions. The words with the seme of smell are involved not only in the process of language coding of olfactory perception, but also play the role of culturally significant landmarks that contribute to the knowledge of reality.

Keywords: 

Lexical meaning, lexis olfactory perception, national and cultural component, Internet discourse

https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85017601080&origin=...

National and cultural peculiarities of olfactory lexis

For citation:
Basalaeva E. G. National and cultural peculiarities of olfactory lexis. Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2016, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 49–60. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1602.04
References: 
  1. Mamceva V. V. Verbalization of the concept of "smell" in fiction. I. Yakovlev Chuvash State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2015, no. 2 (86), pp. 101–106. (In Russian)
  2. Classen С., Howes D., Synnott A. The value and power of smell. Aromas and smells in culture. Moscow, New Literary Observer Publ.,2003, vol. 1, pp. 43–52. (In Russian)
  3. Shilina A.V. Lingvokulturologichesky aspect of studying vocabulary olfactory perception. Actual problems of the humanities and natural sciences, 2013, no. 6, pp. 255–257. (In Russian)
  4. Vajnshtejn O. Grammar of smells. Aromas and smells in culture. Moscow, New Literary Observer Publ.,2003, vol. 1, pp. 5–13. (In Russian)
  5. Kirsanova R. The aroma of home and the smell of happiness. Aromas and smells in culture. Moscow, New Literary Observer Publ., 2003, vol. 2, pp. 270–279. (In Russian)
  6. Kolupaeva A. A. National characteristics smell concept in Russian. Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, 2008, no. 7 (63), pp. 86–89. (In Russian)
  7. Pavlova N. S. The smell of the city yesterday and today (functionolfactory vocabulary in the text). "Functional semantics, semiotics of sign systems and methods of their study". I Novikov reading: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference (Moscow, 5-6 April 2006). Moscow, RUDN University Publ., 2006, pp. 252–256. (In Russian)
  8. Rogacheva N. A. Olfactory space Russian poetry of the end of XIX – early XX centuries: poetics problems. Tyumen, Tyumen State University Publ., 2010, 404 p. (In Russian)
  9. Starostina Yu. A. The concepts of "smell" and "beauty" in the novel P. Süsskind "Perfume. The story of a Murderer». Volgograd State Pedagogical University Bulletin. Philology, 2009, no. 7 (41), pp. 164–169. (In Russian)
  10. Tripolskaya T. A. Express modelling the mental structure "odour perception" in Russian language picture of the world. Interpretational problems of linguistics: the types of perceptions and their linguistic embodiment. Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 2013, рр. 50–61. (In Russian)
  11. Miller G. A., Johnson-Laird P. N. Language and Perception. Cambridge. Mass., Harvard Univ. Press Publ., 1979, 760 p.
  12. Engen T. The Perception of Odors. N.-Y., Academic Press Publ., 1982, 202 p.
  13. Clark H. H., Carpenter P. A., Just M. A. On the Meeting of Semantics and Perception. Visual Information Processing. N.-Y. London, Academic Press, 1973. pp. 311–383.
  14. Vinogradov V. V. The main types of lexical meanings. Voprosy Jazykoznanija, 1953, no. 5, pp. 3–29. (In Russian)
  15. Potebnja A.A. From the notes on Russian grammar. Zvegintsev V. A. History of linguistics XIX-XX centuries in the essays and extracts. Part 1. Moscow, Prosveshhenie Publ., 1964, pp.142–169. (In Russian)
  16. Karasik V.I. Linguistic Circle. Person, concepts, discourse. Volgograd, Peremena Publ., 2002. (In Russian). Available at: http://www.studfiles.ru/preview/1806336/page:10/ (accessed 27.01.2016).
  17. Paducheva E. V. Semantic Research: The semantics of the time and type. The semantics of the narrative. Moscow, LRC Publishing House Publ., 1996. 464 p. (In Russian)
  18. Bartmin'skij E. Language Image of the World: Essays on ethnolinguistics. Moscow, 2005, 512 p. (In Russian)
  19. Kirilina A.V. Gender: linguistic aspects. Moscow, Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 1999, 155 p. (In Russian)
  20. Shhekotihina I. N. Stereotype: aspects and perspectives of research.  Pushkin Leningrad State University Bulletin, 2008, no. 5 (19), pp. 69–80. (In Russian)
  21. Prohorov Ju. Je. National socio-cultural stereotypes of verbal communication and their role in foreign language teaching foreigners. Moscow, LKI Publ., 2003, 224 p. (In Russian)
  22. Krasnyh V.V. Ethnopsycholinguistics and cultural linguistics.  Moscow, Gnozis Publ., 2002, 284 p. (In Russian)
  23. Vorkachev S. G. "Homeland is with us": the idea of patriotism in Russian linguoculture. Etnohermeneutics and cognitive linguistics. Landau, Verlag Empirische Pдdagogik Publ., 2007. pp. 24–44. (In Russian)
  24. Chudinov A. P. Russia in a metaphorical mirror: cognitive study of political metaphors (1991-2000). Ekaterinburg: Ural State Pedagogical University Publ., 2001, 238 p. (In Russian). 
Date of the publication 10.04.2016