About construction of a database of pragmatically marked vocabulary
In recent years, an interest of researchers attracts pragmatic component of lexical meaning. Among the most significant problems of fundamental linguistics, lying at the intersection of structural-systemic and communicative description of lexical meanings of the word are, in particular, identifying pragmatically marked fragments of vocabulary and construiction typology of micro-components, which are part of a pragmatic macro-component, as well as the study of their speech development. This article addresses the issues and principles of building of database of pragmatically marked vocabulary, the corpus of which must be constructed taking into account the linguistically meaningful information: the ideological, national-cultural, gender, social, emotive-evaluative and others components of the meaning of the word. Principles of construction of a database with the technical position and with the content position take into account the mechanisms of constructing of linguistic corpuses (Russian National Corpus, Helsinki Annotated Corpus, the Brown Corpus and others.), the experience of creating the electronic lexicographical resources (ABBYY LINGVO, «Russian dictionaries», DICT; Cambridge Online Dictionary; Shorter Oxford English Dictionary Webster's Dictiomary) and the tradition of compiling paper dictionaries of different types
Pragmatics, linguistic corpus, dictionary, electronic lexicography, linguistic analysis, linguistic database
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