Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2015, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 66–78
© Lappo M. A., 2015
UDC: 
81.374 + 81'42

Lexicographic interpretation of pragmatic macro-component and its discursive realization

Lappo M. A. 1 (Novosibirsk, Russian Federation)
1 Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Full text (Open Access) — Downloaded 4497
Abstract: 

The article is devoted to the analysis of the semantics of the word professional, as reflected in dictionaries and implemented in the discourse. The word has several semantic features the same as a number of similar words with the meaning of high professional or social status. It is defined firstly that emotionally appraisal microcomponent of the word professional has an ambivalent character (the usage of the lexeme can mark respect, appreciation or contempt), and secondly that the pragmatic area of the meaning includes the national-cultural component, due to the peculiarities of Russian speech etiquette (speaking about myself too well is indecent). Negatively perceived effect of self-praise is neutralized in the texts intended to be read by a limited circle of persons (e.g. in a diary), as well as by using certain grammatical structures.
Such conditions reduce the weight of self-presentational component, increasing the proportion of self-identification of the speaker (search and confirmation of personal identity). Explanatory dictionary of the active type can reflect this information including into the structure of the article such notes as "about oneself", "about others", "for oneself", "for others", various examples of specific genre and type of linguistic identity can be introduced in the area of illustrative material.

Keywords: 

Structure of meaning, pragmatic macrocomponent of the meaning, status, lexicography, self-nomination, self-identification, elite linguistic identity

https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24284516

For citation:
Lappo M. A. Lexicographic interpretation of pragmatic macro-component and its discursive realization. Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin, 2015, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 66–78. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1505.06
References: 
  1. Kobozeva I. M. Linguistic semantics. Moscow, Editorial URSS Publ., 2000, 352 p. (In Russian).
  2. Apresyan Yu. D. Selected works, vol. II. Integral description of language and system lexicography. Moscow, School "Languages of Russian culture" Publ., 1995, 767 p. (In Russian).
  3. Teliya V. N. Russian phraseology. Semantic, pragmatic, linguistic and cultural aspects. Moscow, School "Languages of Russian culture" Publ., 1995, 288 p. (In Russian).
  4. Zhirova I. G. On the problem of translation of extralinguistic components from Russian into English. Bulletin of Moscow state regional University. Series "Linguistics". 2013, no. 5, pp. 60–66. (In Russian).
  5. Sklyarevskaya G. N. The word in a changing world: Russian language in the beginning of XXI century: current state, problems, prospects. Studies in Slavic languages. No. 6. Seoul, 2000,
    pp. 177–202. Available at: http://philology.ru/linguistics2/sklyarevskaya-01.htm (accessed:27.02.2015). (In Russian).
  6. Sklyarevskaya G. N. To the question of pragmatic information in the dictionary: are pragmatic litters possible? Linguistic pragmatics in the dictionary. St. Petersburg, The Institute for linguistic studies Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 1997, pp. 6–13. (In Russian).
  7. Tripolskaya, T. A., Bulygina, E. Yu. Ideological semantics as an object of lexicographically diachronic dictionaries. Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin. 2015, no 2 (24), pp. 28–40. (In Russian).
  8. New explanatory dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. (ed.) Yu. D. Apresyan. Moscow, Vienna, Languages of Slavic culture Publ., Vienna Slavic almanac Publ., 2004, 1488 p. (In Russian).
  9. Explanatory dictionary of Russian language In 4 volumes. Moscow, Sov. Encyclopaedia Publ., Ogiz Publ., 1935-1940. Vol. 3. Ed. D. N. Ushakov. Moscow, Gos. publishing house of foreign. and nat. words Publ., 1939. 1424 stb. (In Russian).
  10. Ozhegov S. I. Dictionary of Russian language. Ed. by N. Yu. Shvedova. Moscow, Russian language Publ., 1989, 924 p. (In Russian).
  11. Dictionary of Russian language In 4 volumes. Ed. A. P. Evgen'eva. Moscow, Rus. lang. Publ., Polygraphists Publ., 1999. (In Russian).
  12. Efremova T. F. New dictionary of Russian language. Sensibly-derivational. Moscow, Rus. lang. Publ., 2000. (In Russian).
  13. Semenov A. V. Etymological dictionary. Available at: http://evartist.narod.ru/text15/019.htm (accessed:27.02.2015). (In Russian).
  14. Vinogradov V. V. The history of words. Ed. N. Yu. Shvedova. Moscow, Institute of Russian language V. V. Vinogradov Russian Academy of Sciences Publ., 1999, 1138 p. (In Russian).
  15. Russian National Corpus. Available at: http://www.ruscorpora.ru (accessed:27.02.2015). (In Russian).
  16. Explanatory dictionary of modern Russian language. The Language changes of the late twentieth century. Ed. G. N. Sklyarevskaya. Moscow, Astrel Publ., AST Publ., 2001, 944 p. (In Russian).
  17. Russian semantic dictionary. Dictionary, classified according to the classes of words and meanings. Ed. N. Yu. Shvedova. Vol. III. Moscow, Azbukovnik Publ., 2003, 720 p. (In Russian).
  18. Balashova L. V. Verbal communication and its reflection in the idiom of Russian language. Direct and indirect communication. Saratov, College Publ., 2003, pp. 93-108. (In Russian)
  19. Tripolskaya T. A. Communicative strategy of self-esteem (self-praise). Emotive-evaluative discourse: cognitive and pragmatic aspects. Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Publ., 1999, pp. 90-98. (In Russian).

Propp V. Y. Diary of old age. 1962-196... Unknown V. Y. Propp. Comp. A. N. Martynova. St. Petersburg, Aletheia Publ., 2002, 480 p. (In Russian).

Date of the publication 09.10.2015