Science for Education Today, 2024, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 223–240
UDC: 
159.9

Manifestations of emotional burnout in rehabilitation centers staff

Varetsa E. S. 1 (Armavir, Russian Federation), Belous O. V. 1 (Armavir, Russian Federation)
1 Armavir State Pedagogical University
Abstract: 

Introduction. High emotional intensity of professional activities of rehabilitation centers staff, the need to constantly respond to unexpected non-standard pedagogical situations, the requirements for empathy and reflection in conditions of uncertainty, etc. determine the development of emotional burnout. Consequently, an employee suffering from emotional burnout cannot fulfill professional duties efficiently and solve tasks set by the organization. In this regard, it is necessary to understand the emotional sphere manifestations in employees of rehabilitation centers and organize appropriate preventive work.
The purpose of this article is to summarize the data on studying the emotional peculiarities, to identify the manifestations of emotional burnout in rehabilitation centers employees.
Materials and Methods. The methodological basis of the research includes studying the content of the phenomenon of emotional burnout with the focus on personal and professional self-fulfillment. In order to solve the research tasks the authors used analysis and generalization as theoretical methods and empirical methods, including testing, conversation, and methods of quantitative and qualitative data analysis. The sample consisted of 124 employees of rehabilitation centers in the Krasnodar Territory.
Results. The article presents a theoretical overview and summarizes the results of studying the emotional sphere of rehabilitation centers employees. The study reveals the manifestations of emotional burnout, clarifies essential aspects of emotional disorders prevention.
Conclusions. Emotional exhaustion, stress resistance disorders, tension, etc. are revealed as basic manifestations of emotional burnout in the research sample. The article concludes that prevention should be comprehensive and take into account the identified characteristics of emotional disorders.

Keywords: 

Burnout; Emotional exhaustion; Tension; Stress resistance ability; Mental health; Psychological prevention

For citation:
Varetsa E. S., Belous O. V. Manifestations of emotional burnout in rehabilitation centers staff. Science for Education Today, 2024, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 223–240. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2405.11
References: 
  1. Alan H., Bacaksiz F. E., Seren A. K. H., Kurt H. A. Evaluating the relationship between burnout levels and compassion fatigue, emotional intelligence, and communication skills of organ transplant coordinators. Transplantation Proceedings, 2021, vol. 53 (2), pp. 590-595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2020.10.030
  2. Han S. S., Han J. W., Kim Y. H. Effect of nurses' emotional labor on customer orientation and service delivery: The mediating effects of work engagement and burnout. Safety and Health at Work, 2018, vol. 9 (4), pp. 441-446. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2017.12.001
  3. Vlakh N. I., Danilov I. P., Gugushvili M. A., Logunova T. D. Specifics of the emotional burnout syndrome in the representatives of “helping” professions. Occupational Medicine and Industrial Ecology, 2021, vol. 61 (8), pp. 503-509. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2021-61-8-503-509  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46598293
  4. Nielsen K., Mirko A., Alfredo R.-M., Ana S.-V. Is it me or us? The impact of individual and collective participation on work engagement and burnout in a cluster-randomized organisational intervention. Work & Stress, 2021, vol. 35 (4), pp. 374-397. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2021.1889072
  5. 5.   Richards A. E., Curley K. L., Zhang N., Bendok B. R., Zimmerman R. S., Patel N. P., Kalani M. A., Lyons M. K., Neal M. T. Burnout and emotional intelligence in neurosurgical advanced practice providers across the united states: A cross-sectional analysis. World Neurosurgery, 2021, vol. 155, pp. e335–e344. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2021.08.066 
  6. Freudenberger H. J. Staff burn-out. Journal of Social Issues, 1974, vol. 30 (1), pp. 159-165. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1974.tb00706.x
  7. Maslach C., Schaufeli W. B., Leiter M. P. Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 2001, vol. 52 (1), pp. 397-422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397  
  8. Zinovyeva D., Dolgopolova O., Pankratova E., Khripunova S., Chernov A., Vodopianova N. Problems of psychological well-being and distress of the personality: Causes and consequences. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 2019, vol. 321, pp. 237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/ispcpep-19.2019.57
  9. Hemati Allamdarloo G., Moradi S. Job burnout in public and special school teachers. Clinical Psychology and Special Education, 2021, vol. 10 (2), pp. 63-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/cpse.2021100205  URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46343951 

10.Egoryshev S. A. Emotional burnout of teachers as a factor of their professional inefficiency. Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Sociology, 2023, vol. 23 (1), pp. 61-73. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2023-23-1-61-73  URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50434838

11.Bulgakov I.A. Current trends in the study of emotional burnout phenomenon. Modern Foreign Psychology, 2023, vol. 12 (2), pp. 94-103. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2023120209  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54250566

12.Zrazhevskaya I. A., Bykov K. V., Topka E. O., Peshkin V. I., Isaev R. N., Orlov A. M. The evolution of representations about the syndrome of emotional burnout. Psychiatry, 2020, vol. 18 (4), pp. 127-140. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2020-18-4-127-140  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44512920

13.Raudenská J., Steinerová V., Javůrková A., Urits I., Kaye A. D., Viswanath O., Varrassi G. Occupational burnout syndrome and post-traumatic stress among healthcare professionals during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology, 2020, vol. 34 (3), pp. 553-560. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpa.2020.07.008

14.Andreychik M. R. Feeling your joy helps me to bear feeling your pain: Examining associations between empathy for others' positive versus negative emotions and burnout. Personality and Individual Differences, 2019, vol. 137, pp. 147-156. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.08.028

15.Cofer K. D., Hollis R. H., Goss L., Morris M. S., Porterfield J. R., Chu D. I. Burnout is associated with emotional intelligence but not traditional job performance measurements in surgical residents. Journal of Surgical Education, 2018, vol. 75 (5), pp. 1171-1179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsurg.2018.01.021 

16.Langle A. Burn-out from the point of view of existential analysis. Questions of Psychology, 2008, no. 2, pp. 3-16. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=15310349

17.Kuzmina S. V., Garipova R. V. Mental health of employees: Current issues. Occupational Medicine and Industrial Ecology, 2020, vol. 60 (4), pp. 250-257. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-4-250-257  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42714871

18.Antokhina R. I., Vasilyeva A. V., Antokhin E. Yu., Chutko L. S., Stepanova N. V. Features of the relationship between emotional burnout and experiencing psychological stress with socio-psychological factors, anxiety-depressive and asthenic manifestations in medical workers during the covid-19 pandemic. Review of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology named after V.M. Bekhterev, 2022, vol. 56 (4), pp. 18-30. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.31363/2313-7053-2022-56-4-18-30  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=50246774

19.Lambert E. G., Lanterman J. L., Elechi O. O., Out S., Jenkins M. Exploring the connection between work-family conflict and job burnout among Nigerian correctional staff. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 2021, vol. 29 (6), pp. 832-853. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2021.1982790

20.Aseeva I. N. The syndrome of emotional burnout for social workers in the context of specific their professional activity. Bulletin of the Samara Humanitarian Academy. Series: Psychology, 2008, no. 1, pp. 82-90. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/ofurip

21.Antipova E. I. The problem of effective activity of a specialist in social work under conditions of physiological risk. Bulletin of Psychophysiology, 2014, no. 4, pp. 9-14. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23133570

22.Ushakova T. A. Social-psychological and individual-personal determinants of professional burn-out syndrome in social workers. Domestic Journal of the Social Sphere, 2012, no. 2, pp. 60-70. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20468451

23.Gosteva L. Z., Badalyan Yu. V. Job burnout of personnel occupied in the field of social work. Theory and Practice of Social Development, 2013, no. 11, pp. 133-136. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21010383

24.Shcherbakova Y. L., Megrelishvili S. M., Kliachko D. S., Sugarova S. B., Anosova L. V. Emotional burnout syndrome in healthcare professionals. Medical Council, 2022, vol. 16 (20), pp. 158-163. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-20-158-163 URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49787499

25.Sadykova A. K. Syndrome of “emotional burnout” in the professional activities of social workers. Social and Pension Law, 2012, no. 3, pp. 33–36. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17946555

26.Belous O. V. Psychological health in the aspect of personality ecology. Modern Science: Current Problems of Theory and Practice. Series: Cognition, 2020, no. 7, pp. 38-42. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.37882/2500-3682.2020.07.03  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43931523

27.Boyle D. A., Bush N. J. Reflections on the emotional hazards of pediatric oncology nursing: Four decades of perspectives and potential. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 2018, vol. 40, pp. 63-73. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2018.03.007

28.Kuzmina S. V., Garipova R. V. Mental health of employees: Current issues. Occupational Medicine and Industrial Ecology, 2020, vol. 60 (4), pp. 250-257. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.31089/1026-9428-2020-60-4-250-257  URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42714871

29.Eagle V. E. Syndrome of “mental burning-out” and behavior and activity style features of professional. Siberian Psychological Journal, 2006, vol. 23, pp. 33-39. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=12512554

30.Gomez-Garcia R., Alonso-San G. M., Llamazares-Sanchez M. L. Burnout of social workers and socio-demographic factors. Journal of Social Work, 2020, vol. 20 (4), pp. 463-482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017319837886

31.Van Dam A. A clinical perspective on burnout: Diagnosis, classification, and treatment of clinical burnout. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 2021, vol. 30 (5), pp. 732-741. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2021.1948400

Date of the publication 31.10.2024