Basic components of a personal resource determining a personified subject of activity: The impact on university students’ academic achievement
Introduction. The article reveals the problem of predicting university students’ academic success. The goal of the research is to determine the basic components of a personal resource that characterize a personified subject of activity, and empirically measure their impact on the academic success of a university student.
Materials and Methods. Scientific analysis follows the resource and activity approaches based on S. L. Rubinstein and A. N. Leontiev’s methodological principle of the unity of consciousness and activity. The research methods include theoretical and methodological analysis of scholarly literature, assessment techniques, regression analysis, and methods of mathematical statistics, generalization and classification.
Results. The main research results include the identification of basic meaningful components of a personal resource in correlation with the components of personification, which, according to the authors, can be considered as predictors of a successful, personified individual. Their influence on the academic achievement of university students has been empirically identified. It has been established that the components of personal resources have different degrees of influence on university students’ academic achievement.
Conclusions. Researchers include a wide range of factors in the structure of a personal resource. The authors identified the basic components representing a personal resource, taking into account the structure of a personalized personality. It has been established that these components of personal resource can be considered as psychological predictors that determine the success of a university student in professional and educational activities. A comprehensive diagnostic study showed varying degrees of influence of the identified components on academic performance of university students.
Components of personal resource; Personalized personality; Academic success
- Bodalev A. A. About the sense of life of the man, his acme and other formations and their interrelation. Acmeology, 2004, no. 1, pp. 15–17. (In Russian) URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=17793977
- Gevorkyan G. G. Professional success as an object of scientific reflection in foreign and national psychology. Humanization of Education, 2015, no. 5, pp. 12–19. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=25133156
- Gordeeva T. O., Gizhitsky V. V. Universality and specificity of internal and external motivation for educational activities and their role as predictors of academic achievements. News of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Psychological and Pedagogical Sciences,2013, no. 3, pp. 5–13. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21575247
- Gordeeva T. O., Sychev O. A., Osin E. N. Diagnostics of dispositional optimism: validity and reliability of Russian version of lot-r. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2021, vol. 18 (1), pp. 34–55. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2021-1-34-55 URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=46594557
- Dvoinin A. M., Trotskaya E. S. Cognitive predictors of academic success: How do the general patterns work in the early stages of education? Psychological Science and Education, 2022, vol. 27 (2), pp. 42–52. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/pse.2022270204 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49179021
- Deeva N. A. Questionnaire “life success”: Structure and validation. Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, 2022, vol. 19 (3), pp. 494–520. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1813-8918-2022-3-494-520 URL: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49817296
- Dementii L. I. Towards a search of the personal bases of success achievement. Personality. Culture. Society, 2004, vol. 6 (4), pp. 248–258. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=9158456
- Yermolova T. V., Balygina E. A., Litvinov A. V., Guzova A. V. Formation of adolescents' achievement motivation in modern educational space. Modern Foreign Psychology, 2019, vol. 8 (2), pp. 7–18. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2019080201 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38978135
- Yerofeyeva V. G., Nartova-Bochaver S. K. What is “grit” and why it can be a personal resource? Journal of Modern Foreign Psychology, 2020, vol. 9 (4), pp. 22–31. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17759/jmfp.2020090402 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44744300
- Zeer E. F., Symanyuk E. E. Personification of personality as a predictor of overcoming the crisis of loss of professional activity at the age of late maturity. Siberian Journal of Psychology, 2022, no. 84, pp. 111–125. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.17223/17267080/84/6 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49278793
- Ivanova T. Yu., Leontyev D. A., Osin E. N., Rasskazova E. I., Kosheleva N. V. Contemporary issues in the research of personality resources at work. Organizational Psychology, 2018, vol. 8 (1), pp. 85–121. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35088255
- Kornienko A. V. Ideas about the life success of student youth. Pedagogical Psychology. The World of Pedagogy and Psychology, 2018, no. 9, pp. 104–111. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36289843l
- Kotlyarova I. O., Serikov G. N. Resource approach to education for sustainable development. Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Education. Pedagogical Sciences, 2022, vol. 14 (2), pp. 6–20. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.14529/ped220201 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48591897
- Leontiev D. A. Three targets: Personal potential - why, what and how? Educational Policy, 2019, no. 3, pp. 10–16. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=43142677
- Postavnev V. M., Postavneva I. V., Dvoinin A. M., Romanova M. A. Predictors of the child's academic success in the early stages of education. Bulletin of the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Series: Pedagogy and Psychology, 2020, no. 4, pp. 64–73. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.25688/2076-9121.2020.54.4.05 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44422060
- Rean A. A. Psychological analysis of the problem of satisfaction with the chosen profession. Questions of Psychology, 1988, no. 1, pp. 83–88. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=24353061
- Regush L. A. Self-attitude of teenagers and emotional experience of school life problems. News of the A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, 2009, no. 100, pp. 57–65. (In Russian) URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?edn=kvwvkp
- Sychenko Yu. A., Tretyakova V. S. Personalization of the educational process as a predictor of professional self-realization. Professional Education and Labor Market, 2023, vol. 11 (3), pp. 82–97. (In Russian) DOI: https://doi.org/10.52944/PORT.2023.54.3.005 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54622491
- Tretyakova V. S., Kaigorodova A. E., Sharov A. A., Zeer E. F. The study of the personification of the actor as a psychological phenomenon. Science for Education Today, 2023, vol. 13 (3), pp. 101–124. (In Russian) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2658-6762.2303.05 URL: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=54093653
- Bostrom L., Bostedt G., Eriksson V., Stenberg I. Student conceptions of motivation to study revealed through phenomenography: Differences and similarities among primary school students. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 2023, vol. 8 (1), рp. 100505. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100505
- Cho K. W., Serrano D. M. Noncognitive predictors of academic achievement among nontraditional and traditional ethnically diverse college students. The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 2020, vol. 68 (3). pp. 190–206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2020.1776557
- Deci E. L., Ryan R. M. Facilitating optimal motivation and psychological well-being across life’s domains. Canadian Psychology, 2008, vol. 49 (1), pp. 14–23. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0708-5591.49.1.14
- Duckworth A. L., Quirk A., Gallop R., Hoyle R. H., Kelly D. R., Matthews M. D. Cognitive and noncognitive predictors of success. PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019, vol. 116 (47), pp. 23499–23504. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1910510116
- Hoppe F. Untersuchungen zur Handlungs-und Affektpsychologie. IX. Erfolg und Misserfolg. Psychologische Forschung, 1931, no. 14 (1), pp. 1–62. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00403870
- Klusmann U., Aldrup K., Roloff J., Lüdtke O., Hamre B. K. Does instructional quality mediate the link between teachers’ emotional exhaustion and student outcomes? A large-scale study using teacher and student reports. Journal of Educational Psychology, 2022, vol. 114 (6), pp. 1442–1460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000703
- Leung L. What are basic human needs? A challenge to the self-determination theory in the SST context. Psychology, 2019, vol. 10 (7), pp. 958–976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2019.107063
- Ray G. B., Floyd K. Nonverbal expressions of liking and disliking in initial interaction: Encoding and decoding perspectives. Southern Communication Journal, 2006, vol. 71 (1), pp. 45–65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10417940500503506
- Reynolds K., Bazemore C., Hanebuth C., Hendren S., Horn M. The relationship of non-cognitive factors to academic and clinical performance in graduate rehabilitation science students in the United States: A systematic review. Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions, 2021, vol. 18, pp. 31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3352/jeehp.2021.18.31
- Saariaho E., Toom A., Soini T., Pietarinen J., Pyhältö K. Student teachers' and pupils' co-regulated learning behaviours in authentic classroom situations in teaching practicums. Teaching and Teacher Education, 2019, vol. 85, pp. 92–104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.06.003
- Torrance E. P. Can we teach children to think creatively? Journal of Creative Behavior, 1972, vol. 6 (2), pp. 114–143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.1972.tb00923.x
- Yerkes R. M., Dodson J. D. The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology & Psychology, 1908, vol. 18 (5), pp. 459–482. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.920180503
- Zen S., Ropo E., Kupila P. International teacher education programme as a narrative space for teacher identity reconstruction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 2022, vol.109, pp. 103527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2021.103527